xindacool Original Manufacturer of Refrigeration Equipment | Shipping Packaging Standards for Refrigeration Equipment: Rust Prevention, Moisture Protection, Impact Protection, and Salt Fog Protection; Key Considerations for Exporting Equipment by Sea
Key Conclusion: In the high-humidity, high-salt-fog environment of ocean shipping, improper packaging can result in rust and damage to equipment upon arrival. Implementing rust-proof, moisture-proof, and reinforced packaging reduces the risk of damage during ocean transport.
The significant day-to-night temperature fluctuations inside shipping containers can easily lead to condensation (known as “container rain”). Combined with marine salt fog, inadequate packaging and protection can cause steel plates to rust, motor insulation to degrade, and circuit boards to corrode, resulting in equipment failure upon arrival at the port. Standard domestic wooden crates are not suitable for direct use in export shipping.
Xindacool’s Standard Packaging for Export Equipment by Sea: Clean and degrease the entire unit; apply a temporary anti-corrosion coating to exposed metal parts; place sufficient desiccant inside the electrical control cabinet and seal the cabinet doors; Wrap the entire unit in VCI (Vapor Phase Inhibitor) rust-preventive film to inhibit metal corrosion during ocean transport; use fumigated solid wood crates or non-fumigated plywood crates, reinforced with load-bearing timber blocks at the bottom; fill gaps between the equipment and the crate with cushioning material to prevent damage from ocean transport vibrations and impacts; spray-paint markings for the shipping mark, center of gravity, and lifting points on the exterior.
Packaging Recommendations: Position the equipment away from the container walls to minimize direct contact with condensation; if conditions permit, place additional container desiccants inside the container. Since ocean transport takes a long time, the effectiveness of VCI rust protection generally lasts 6–12 months and must account for the total duration of ocean transport, customs clearance, and warehousing. Unpack the equipment as soon as possible after it arrives at the port; do not leave it sealed in the shipping packaging for an extended period. Immediately upon unpacking, inspect for external rust and check the condition of the electronic desiccant; perform motor insulation testing before powering on and commissioning.
FAQ
1. What is “container rain”? It refers to water droplets formed by the condensation of internal moisture due to day-night temperature fluctuations inside the container.
2. Can standard domestic wooden crates be shipped directly by sea? This is not recommended, as they lack rust and moisture protection.
3. What is the function of VCI (Vapor Phase Inhibitor) rust-preventive film? It inhibits rust on metal components during ocean transport.
4. How long does rust protection last during ocean transport? Typically 6–12 months, aligned with the logistics cycle.
5. Can the equipment remain in its shipping packaging for an extended period after arriving at the port? Not recommended; unpack and inspect as soon as possible.
6. What should be done first upon unpacking? Perform a visual inspection and motor insulation resistance test before powering on.
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